Polar Meteorology Web Module
References

Barr, R. K., 1988: Cold weather operations - An update of the U.S Navy's cold weather program for suface ships, Professional Bulletin No. 2, Surface Ship Survivability Program Office (OP-03C2), Arctic/Cold Weather Program.

De Angelis, R.M., 1974: Superstructure icing, Marine Weather Log, 18, 1-7.

Fett, R.W., and T.L. Kozo, 1992: Navy Tactical Applications Guide, Volume 8, Part 2, Arctic - East Siberian/Chukchi/Beaufort Seas Weather Analysis and Forecast Applications, NRL/PU/7541--92-0005, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California, 388 pp.

Fett, R.W., R.E. Englebretson and D.C. Perryman, 1993: Forecasters handbook for the Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands and Gulf of Alaska, NRL/PU/7541--93-0006, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California, 302 pp.

Overland, J.E., 1990: Prediction of vessel icing for near-freezing sea temperatures, Weather and Climate, 5, 62-77.

Overland, J.E., C.H. Pease, R.W. Preisendorfer and A.L. Comiskey, 1986: Prediction of vessel icing. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 25, 1793-1806.

Pickart, R.S., 1997: Adventure in the Labrador Sea - A wintertime cruise to the North Atlantic, Oceanus, 40, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massuchusetts, 18-25.

Thorndike A. S. , 1993: A toy model linking the atmospheric thermal radiation and sea ice growth, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 9401-9410.

U.S. Navy, 1988: Cold Weather Handbook for Surface Ships, OPNAV P-03C-01-89, Chief of Naval Operations, Washington DC.

Zakrzewski, W.P., 1986:Icing of ships part I: splashing a ship with spray, NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL PMEL-66, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington, 81 pp.

The Icing Group at the University of Alberta, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences has several publications on sea-spray icing listed here.

   
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Last update: 6/1/2000
Please send all comments and suggestions to the author/instructor , Peter Guest.