Table 1. The frequency of surge durations. The first column is the number of consecutive days (duration) that the northeast surge index ³ 10 m s-1 at least once during each day of the duration. The second column is the total number of events associated with the duration. The third column is the cumulative number of events that lasted for at least the duration, and the fourth column is the maximum value of surge index among surges of the duration.

 

 

Surge

duration

Number

of events

Cumul-ative

no. events

Max surge

index

Surge duration ´  number of events for duration

³ 7 days

Surge duration ´  number of events for duration

³ 5 days

 

 

 

1

151

449

13.0

 

 

 

2

87

298

13.6

 

 

 

3

62

211

14.3

 

 

 

4

40

149

15.3

 

 

 

5

27

109

15.0

 

135

 

 

 

6

21

82

15.8

 

126

 

 

 

7

11

61

14.2

77

77

 

 

 

8

13

50

16.5

104

104

 

 

 

9

15

37

15.1

135

135

 

 

 

10

6

22

15.4

60

60

 

 

 

11

6

16

15.1

66

66

 

 

 

12

4

10

16.0

48

48

 

 

 

13

2

6

15.2

26

26

 

 

 

14

1

4

14.3

14

14

 

 

 

15

0

3

0

0

0

 

 

 

16

1

3

14.6

16

16

 

 

 

17

1

2

14.6

17

17

 

 

 

18

0

1

0

0

0

 

 

 

19

1

1

14.9

19

19

 

 

 

Total boreal winter days with spinning effect

582

843

 

 

 

Sum of last two days of each long surge

122

218

 

 

 

Total without the last two days of each surge

460

625

 

 

 

Probability of TC development

0.10

0.14